Teylers Museum
A Museum of a Museum
Open to the public since 1784, the Teylers Museum in Haarlem is the oldest museum in the Netherlands, founded by Pieter Teyler in the spirit of the Enlightenment as an institute for art & science. The collection includes fossils & minerals, instruments, art, coins & medals, and books. It’s not an up-to-date collection — what the Dutch call ‘the law of the handicap of a head start’ applies here: being the first, stimuli to strive for further progress have been absent. The monumental Oval Room looks the same as it did in the 18th century, and the 19th-century rooms have preserved the atmosphere of that age; in a way, it’s a museum of a museum. A hidden gem is its library, which is among the most beautiful libraries in the country, but it can, however, be accessed only on a guided tour — if you have € 65 to spare for a private visit, go for it.
Highlights in the fossile collection include a primeval bird, slightly older than the archaeopteryx it was long believed to be, and Homo diluvii testis, thought to be a human victim of the Flood, a unicum, later proven to be a gigantic salamander instead. The centrepiece of the instrument collection, and of the museum as a whole, is the large electrostatic generator with Leyden jars, built to generate & store as much electricity as possible, and for use in exploring its properties. This was big science in 1784 — even Napoleon came to Haarlem in 1811 to see it. Notable paintings in the picture galleries are Summer & Winter by Barend Cornelis Koekkoek, the portraits of Mrs & Mr Vinju by Jan Adam Kruseman, Anton Mauve’s Shepherd with Sheep, and The Garden by Jacobus van Looy, but nothing here can beat that super-duper battery of Leyden jars.
teylersmuseum.nl